The approach from the Golden Horn is steep, and a funicular railway runs between the Galata waterfront and the Pera Plateau. Also happens at Metro stations, with a helpful person offering to help with the ticket machines (they are slightly complicated!) The airport is located in the Arnavutköy district, which is on the European side of Istanbul. It works based on 3G connection in the whole country, and you can connect up to 10 devices at the same time. Southeast of the city, off the southern coast of Asian Side are the Princesâ Islands, an archipelago of nine car-free islands, characterized by stunning wooden mansions and pine groves. [354][355] Rose-ringed parakeet colonies are present in urban areas, similar to other European cities as feral parrots, and considered as invasive species. [g], The Sinan Erdem Dome, among the largest indoor arenas in Europe, hosted the final of the 2010 FIBA World Championship, the 2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships, as well as the 2011–12 Euroleague and 2016–17 EuroLeague Final Fours. Private schools are notorious for the spoiled, nouveau rich families that send their children there and remember: you, the teacher, are always wrong and the student always right at such establishments. It's a very traditional, clean and cheap Hamam. Istanbul, largest city and principal seaport of Turkey. [citation needed]. They include high dosages of toxic metals. A pricier option is the Havatas bus connects this airport with Taksim in the city centre for TRY24 and takes about an hour and a half (closer to two or more in heavy traffic). [212], More recently, Istanbul and many of Turkey's metropolitan cities are following a trend away from the government and their right-wing ideology. Most of the places where you can smoke a nargile are in Yeniçeriler Caddesi, near the Kapalı ÃarÅı (Grand Bazaar). This sudden, sharp rise in the city's population caused a large demand for housing, and many previously outlying villages and forests became engulfed into the metropolitan area of Istanbul. [237] Istanbul and its picturesque skyline have also served as a backdrop for several foreign films, including From Russia with Love (1963), Topkapi (1964), The World Is Not Enough (1999), and Mission Istaanbul (2008). Byzantium, Constantinople, Istanbul: these are only three names that have been given to the city that straddles two continents, was the capital of two multinational empires and is today a vibrant commercial and artistic city, the largest in ... Istanbul's natural beauty, with pleasant Mediterranean climate, completes its glorious appeal. Omissions? Yogurt is also a main . Istanbul. No: 5, Beyaz Ev 3. [68] There was a huge new palace to rival, if not overshadow, the old one, a new covered market (still standing as the Grand Bazaar), porticoes, pavilions, walkways, as well as more than a dozen new mosques. A literal treat for the senses, Istanbul's colorful and chaotic Spice Bazaar is a fun and fragrant place to explore. For instance, Eminönü alone has more than 5 landing stages (including the ones used by other ferries apart from liners), so if you should head for, say, Ãsküdar, you should take the ferry which departs from âÃsküdar Iskelesiâ. Choose an elderly driver. M3 is the Kirazlı-Olimpiyat-BaÅakÅehir line. Many bars in the Taksim area give you counterfeit bills. From the Eminönü terminal immediately east of the Galata Bridge starts the large ferry cruising to Anadolu Kavagi at the northern entrance of Bosporus to the Black Sea via various stops. Look for foot pads and breaks in the wall which allows access and a good look around. Istanbul City Center is an area of Istanbul that no one should miss. Istanbul Airport Ranks Second in the 'World's Top 10 Airports' List. [155] Topkapı Palace became public property following the abolition of monarchy in 1922. Starbucks has quite a few shops around, and (at least) those at the touristic zones, has a free wireless connection. Do not rely upon any other website, even here at Wikitravel, as the rules may change suddenly as the security situation in Turkey evolves. Marmaray rail line has 76.6 km, and the full line opened on 12 March 2019. Breakfast options. The train to Georgia currently only serves freight but this may change in future. [177] Constantinople jostled with other major historical cities, such as Baghdad, Chang'an, Kaifeng and Merv for the position of the world's largest city until the 12th century. [294], The Ottoman Ministry of Post and Telegraph was established in 1840 and the first post office, the Imperial Post Office, opened near the courtyard of Yeni Mosque. You will be quite close to Yedikule, a nice fortress, and will have fine views of the city walls. There are many companies that offer such service. The deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915 was among the major events which marked the start of the Armenian genocide during WWI. In other words, use traveller's common sense and caution and you'll be safe. [89] The threat of major earthquakes plays a large role in the city's infrastructure development, with over 500,000[89] vulnerable buildings demolished and replaced since 2012. Try to see whether the numbers of the notes are different, although if only one out of many is fake, it will be hard to recognise. The total length of Istanbul Province's toll motorways network (otoyollar) is 543 km (2021) and the state highways network (devlet yollari) is 353 km (2021), totaling 896 km of expressway roads (minimum 2x2 lanes), excluding secondary roads and urban streets. ple The largest city of Turkey, in the northwest part of the country on both sides of the Bosporus at its entrance into the Sea of. Try to have always 10 Lira or 20 Lira bills in your wallet. [82] On 29 October 1923 the Grand National Assembly of Turkey declared the establishment of the Turkish Republic, with Ankara as its capital. Walls of Constantinople, modern Istanbul, Turkey. A 7km walk along and on these remaining portions of the city wall offers a window into antiquity and puts emphasis on Turkeyâs terrible historic monument legacy. There is really a kind of competition between the restaurants to make one come inside. [359], Algal blooms and red tides were reported in Sea of Marmara and Bosporus (especially in Golden Horn), and regularly happen in urban lakes such as Lake Büyükçekmece and Küçükçekmece. More than 90% of Istanbul's population are Sunni Muslims and Alevism forms the second biggest religious group. Numerous architectural wonders, remnants of these empires, still stand tall in the heart of the city. From the holy sites of Sultanahmet and the 19th-century European elegance of Beyoğlu to the high . [87] The population of Istanbul began to rapidly increase in the 1970s, as people from Anatolia migrated to the city to find employment in the many new factories that were built on the outskirts of the sprawling metropolis. Located on both sides of the Bosphorus, the narrow strait between the Black Sea and the Marmara Sea, Istanbul bridges Asia and . Measles in Turkey June 30, 2021 As of November 11, 2013, the World Health Organization (WHO) has reported 7,132 confirmed measles cases in Turkey during 2013, up from approximately 700 reported cases in all of 2012. Introduction to Istanbul, with views of the Hagia Sophia and the BoÄazici (Bosporus I) Bridge, as well as street scenes and a traditional dance. So, make sure the notes are not ripped, and is actually the right one before you hand them over. Believe me, you will be surprised with various ways of stating a conversation with you: âDo you have a lighter? The whole city was generally known as Constantinople or under other names. Buying an Istanbulkart is a good idea if you are in Istanbul for more than a day or two, and intend to use public transport. Tell them then to put the taximeter on. He will also put you straight to the ticket office so you don't have to wait on a line. North of the peninsula of old city, across the Golden Horn, is Galata, crowned by the Galata Tower. Some bus companies selling online tickets from their individual webpages. During morning and evening rush hours (roughly between 7AM-9AM and 5 PM - 7:30 PM respectively), tram cars run jam-packed so if you intend to take it for a couple of stations down the way, don't even botherâwalking instead is not only less tiresome than standing in what is essentially more crowded than a sardine can, it's also quicker as you will most likely be able to get in the second or even third tram calling at the station due to the crowd. The 4th century Harbor of Theodosius in Yenikapı, once the busiest port in Constantinople, was among the numerous archeological discoveries that took place during the excavations of the Marmaray tunnel.[26]. typically have stable wi-fi unless very crowded. Istanbul also has an active nightlife and historic taverns, a signature characteristic of the city for centuries, if not millennia. Though taxis are plentiful, be aware that taxis are harder to find during peak traffic hours and traffic jams and when it is raining and snowing. istanbul: the legacy 1.0 IstanbulJS interface (you should now consider instead using nyc or babel-plugin-istanbul). Istanbul's mosques are beautiful and safe to visit provided you're dressed appropriately and cover what you're supposed to cover, and the locals welcome outsiders. 55 vehicles built by ABB run on the line. Many buses on central lines have a low floor and a built-in ramp (consult the driver to lean the bus down nearer to the ground, to open the ramp, and to assist into the bus, though any of these might unfortunately be impossible during peak hours in interval stops. 3. [241][242] Other focal points for shopping, leisure and entertainment include Nişantaşı, Ortaköy, Bebek, and Kadıköy. Also, if you are not familiar with the city the taxi driver may take a detour in order to charge you more. [231], The first film screening in Turkey was at Yıldız Palace in 1896, a year after the technology publicly debuted in Paris. [15] Istanbul's shoreline has grown beyond its natural limits. [160] Laws enacted after the Ottoman constitution of 1876 aimed to expand this structure across the city, imitating the twenty arrondissements of Paris, but they were not fully implemented until 1908, when the city was declared a province with nine constituent districts. The dominant ethnic group in the city is Turkish people, which also forms the majority group in Turkey. [235] Since then, Istanbul has been the most popular location to film Turkish dramas and comedies. The O-7 motorway from Kinali Gişeleri to Istanbul Park Service has 139.2 km, with 8 lanes (4x4), and from Odayeri-K10 to Istanbul Atatürk Airport has 30.4 km. [148], Next in age is the Serpent Column, from 479 BCE. Various private operators offer internet bookable shared minibuses to central locations â a good choice when arriving late. ", "23 Haziran 2019 Sandık Analizi ve Seçmen Kümeleri", "How Istanbul won back its crown as heart of the Muslim world", "Istanbul: An Unlikely Refuge for Exiled Journalists", "Arab Exiles Sound Off Freely in Istanbul Even as Turkey Muffles Its Own Critics", "Why dissidents are gathering in Istanbul", "Syrian migrants in Turkey face deadline to leave Istanbul", "Greeks in Istanbul keeping close eye on developments", "Assyrian community thrives again in southeastern Turkey", "Erdoğan: 'İstanbul'da teklersek, Türkiye'de tökezleriz, "A Turkish Opposition Leader Is Fighting Erdoğan With 'Radical Love, "Erdoğan's defeat in Istanbul shows opposition's changing tactics", "Istanbul election rerun set to be won by opposition, in blow to Erdogan", "Panoramic view of the modern skyline of Istanbul's European side, with the skyscrapers of Levent at the center and the Bosphorus Bridge (1973) at right", "A view of the skyscrapers in Levent from Sporcular Park", "Regions and Cities in Turkey at a Glance in 2018", "Istanbul's new Bosphorus canal 'to surpass Suez or Panama", "The Imperial Ottoman Bank Patrimoines Partagés تراث مشترك", "nBorsa Istanbul: A Story of Transformation", "Istanbul Aims to Outshine Dubai With $2.6 Billion Bank Center", "Istanbul Finance Center to open in 2022, gains traction from Middle East", "10 of the Best Exhibitions at the Istanbul Biennial", "Abdi İpekçi Avenue to be new Champs Elysee", "Shopping in Singapore is Better than Paris", "A Big Night Out in Istanbul – And a Big Breakfast the Morning After", "Managing the Difficult Balance Between Tourism and Authenticity", "Besiktas: The Black Eagles of the Bosporus", "UEFA Champions League 2007/08 – History – Fenerbahçe", "Puan Durumu: 2015–2016 Sezonu 30. However, it was re-converted into a mosque in July 2020. From/To Sofia and Varna (Bulgaria): ~30⬠(one way). A married women is also registered to her husband's province. At Hoca Ãakır Cd one comes across a restored section of the wall where the heights are accessed by stairs, some along the top of the wall of the steeper variety. The safest option is to comply with the scammers while finding a way to get out of the situation. Some remoter sections may not be very safe and may require some caution. Connecting east and west, the will to control the major trading routes was the reason why Istanbul was founded in the first place, so shopping should definitely not be overlooked in your Istanbul experience. The crossing takes about 20 minutes and costs 1.50 TL, and gives great views of the Bosphorus. Brooks is the current drummer of Avenged Sevenfold, which he joined in 2015. Sultanahmet has many historical hamams. [304], Istanbul's motorways network are the O-1, O-2, O-3, O-4 and O-7. Some are very extravagant and cater mainly to tourists. Explore Istanbul. [80] The Armistice of Mudros was signed on 30 October 1918 and the Allies occupied Constantinople on 13 November 1918. Early inhabitants saw it as being shaped like a deer horn, but modern Turks call it the Haliç (âCanalâ). The Istanbul Tourist Pass is an excellent way to save cash and avoid queues at the door. [329] Most visitors enter Istanbul by air, but about half a million foreign tourists enter the city by sea each year. Examine how Istanbul straddles both the Europe-Asia boundary and the Bosporus strait. [53][54], Constantinople began to decline continuously after the end of the reign of Basil II in 1025. Recounts the dramatic and convoluted history of Istanbul during the Second World War, a city that while ostensibly neutral also teemed with spies from all sides This reflected its status as the only major city in the vicinity. DK Eyewitness: winner of the Top Guidebook Series in the Wanderlust Reader Travel Awards 2017. "No other guide whets your appetite quite like this one" - The Independent Planning a shorter trip? Try our DK Eyewitness Top 10 Istanbul guide. Istanbul had three large international airports, two of which are currently in active service for commercial passenger flights. The former village of Ortaköy is within Beşiktaş and gives its name to the Ortaköy Mosque on the Bosphorus, near the Bosphorus Bridge. [325], İDO (Istanbul Seabuses) runs a combination of all-passenger ferries and car-and-passenger ferries to ports on both sides of the Bosphorus, as far north as the Black Sea. Pour a small amount of strong tea into a little tulip-shaped glass and cut it to the desired strength with hot water. The fare is 1,99 TL to start riding + 0,79 TL per minute. They are also less frequent during nights, depending on the area and and are hard to find after midnight. You touch the Istanbulkart to a reader when you get on the bus or enter the tram/metro platform. With Errol Flynn, Cornell Borchers, John Bentley, Torin Thatcher. In northern line it is also announced on a display, but not in the southern line. Atatürk Olympic Stadium, the largest multi-purpose stadium in Turkey, was completed in 2002 as an IAAF first-class venue for track and field. Large sections of Caddebostan sit on areas of landfill, increasing the total area of the city to 5,343 square kilometers (2,063 sq mi). The most important species belonging to maquis formation are laurel, terebinth, Cercis siliquastrum, broom, red firethorn, and oak species such as Quercus cerris and Quercus coccifera. However, the best restaurants are not always the expensive tourist restaurants, but those small Lokantas where many Turks go for food while out and about. For aficionados of wartime novels, as well as for anyone glued to his or her seat watching the film Argo, this is a must read.” — Helen Bryan, bestselling author of War Brides and The SisterhoodBorn into privilege to one of the last ... DolmuÅ (Turkish: "full") is a shared taxi, travelling on a fixed route, which costs more than a city autobus but less than a normal taxi. Most of these walls still stand. Apart from the natural flora Platanus orentalis, horse chestnut, cypress and stone pine make up the introduced species that got acclimatized to Istanbul. From the 10th century onward, Galata was an enclave for foreign tradersâprincipally the Genoeseâwho enjoyed extraterritorial privileges behind their walls. Iznik Foundation, 7 Oksuz Cocuk Sokak, Kurucesme, +90 212 2873243. [173] Ali Yerlikaya has been the Governor of Istanbul Province since 26 October 2018. The flag is extremely important and well respected in Turkey. [238], Coinciding with this cultural reemergence was the establishment of the Istanbul Festival, which began showcasing a variety of art from Turkey and around the world in 1973. [350] Bluefish, bonito, sea bass, horse mackerel and anchovies composes the economically important species. [179] 64.4% of the residents live on the European side and 35.6% on the Asian side. So if you find yourself stranded at Taksim at 4 am, a dolmuÅ is your way home. Most of them arrive from Odesa, Ukraine. [342][343] The transfer from the airport to the city is via the O-7, and it will eventually be linked by two lines of the Istanbul Metro. [273][274] It also hosted the Turkish Motorcycle Grand Prix between 2005 and 2007. It is also 3,85TL to the Prince's Islands, 4,15TL to Sabiha Gökçen airport instead of 5TL. A semi-precious gemstone named after the nearby town of Chalcedon, and is sold in many of Istanbul's multitude of jewellery shops. [293] Following the founding of the Turkish Republic, the plant underwent renovations to accommodate the city's increasing demand; its capacity grew from 23 megawatts in 1923 to a peak of 120 megawatts in 1956. It is not as old as the others but it is a family run business, has the best quality, and yet still keeps the cheapest price too. The newest (as of October 2014) addition is the Marmaray undersea tunnel, which crosses below the Bosphorus from the Sultanahmet area to the Anatolian side. All year round, Istanbul invites visitors from across the world with the seven hills, the Bosporus, historical and cultural places, nature and countless beauties. Most attractions are clustered in the Fatih area, though districts like Beyoglu . As of May 2021, the Museum Pass includes admission to the following thirteen museums: Istanbul Archaeological Museums, Topkapi Palace Museum, Topkapi Palace Harem Museum, Hagia Irene Museum, Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art, Great Palace Mosaics Museum, Galata Tower Museum, Galata Mevlevi Museum, Rumeli Fortress Museum, Turbes Museum, Adam Mickiewicz Museum, Museum of the History of Islamic Science and Technology, and Fethiye (Pammakaristos) Museum. Purchase Museum Pass Istanbul Cash on Delivery is a tourist pass designed by Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism [31] to help Istanbul visitors getting the most out of their holiday. Aerial view of the Blue Mosque (foreground) and the Hagia Sophia (background), Istanbul. The city straddles the Bosphorus strait, and lies in both Europe and Asia, with a population of over 15 million residents, comprising 19% of the population of Turkey. [232] These museums have yet to attain the popularity of older museums on the historic peninsula, including the Istanbul Archaeology Museums, which ushered in the era of modern museums in Turkey, and the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum. (mU-sa-EEt bir yer-deh.) While this is not really a problem in BeyoÄlu or Ortaköy, avoiding the open air cafes toward the rear courtyard of the Spice Bazaar (Sultanahmet) is wise. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 64 °F. The city's largest private universities include Sabancı University, with its main campus in Tuzla, Koç University in Sarıyer, Özyeğin Üniversitesi near Altunizade. This in-depth analysis of French trade in Istanbul in the eighteenth century deals extensively with the nature and mechanisms of this trade, Ottoman monetary and financial history, bills of exchange, Ottoman traders and guilds, and Ottoman ... The tram is also connected to the southern metro line (for the Otogar and Ataturk Airport) at Aksaray station, though the metro and tram lines are a short walk from each other. Consequently, Istanbul's temperatures almost always oscillate between −5 °C (23 °F) and 32 °C (90 °F),[94] and most of the city does not experience temperatures above 30 °C (86 °F) for more than 14 days a year. Expect temperatures of up to 35° C for the hottest days of the year. There are also public buses from Kadiköy, Istanbulâs main centre on Asia, to Tuzla (#130 and #130A; fare: TL 1.50/person, 7days/24 hours service ), which is the. M5 will go from Ãsküdar to Sultanbeyli when completed. For Hagia Sophia it is, however, reasonable, especially if you travel within a group, to use guide's services. [226] The new national government established programs that served to orient Turks toward musical traditions, especially those originating in Europe, but musical institutions and visits by foreign classical artists were primarily centered in the new capital. Note that some scammers are very, very patient, working for hours to gain your trust before finally taking you to a bar. there is a railway station with frequent trains to Sirkeci/Eminönü and the Yenikapi fish restaurant area is close by (or one stop on the train). Around the city you will see various tours for private companies offering Bosporus cruises for â¬30 or more, often disappointingly short in duration and on rickety boats. [316][317] The Tünel opened in 1875 as the world's second-oldest subterranean rail line (after London's Metropolitan Railway). [14] Istanbul is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and hosts the headquarters of numerous Turkish companies, accounting for more than thirty percent of the country's economy. As a result, the current height of the obelisk is only 18.54 meters, or 25.6 meters if the base is included. Here's a quick list of the districts where there are the greatest concentrations of lodgings: Dial 155 for police, 110 for fire, 112 or 911 for medical. The majority of the Catholic Levantines (Turkish: Levanten) in Istanbul and Izmir are the descendants of traders/colonists from the Italian maritime republics of the Mediterranean (especially Genoa and Venice) and France, who obtained special rights and privileges called the Capitulations from the Ottoman sultans in the 16th century. Istanbul (/ˌɪstænˈbʊl/ IST-an-BUUL,[7][8] US also /ˈɪstænbʊl/ IST-an-buul; Turkish: İstanbul [isˈtanbuɫ] (listen)) is the largest city in Turkey and the country's economic, cultural and historic center. Finally you will arrive at the Golden Gate and Yedikule Fortress which fronts the Marmara Sea and was Byzantiumâs triumphal point of entry. During these periods it is neither cold nor hot, and still sunny, though the nights can be chilly and rain is common. With the closure of relatively central Ataköy, Several cafes in Cihangir, including Kahvedan, Meyva, KomÅufırın and Kahve Altı, Many cafés and restaurants along Istiklal Caddesi in Beyoglu, Both the large American fast food restaurant chains. This can cause people to fall over if they are standing up, so it is advisable to remain seated until the ferry has come to an absolute stop. Cognizant that revitalization would fail without the repopulation of the city, Mehmed II welcomed everyone–foreigners, criminals, and runaways– showing extraordinary openness and willingness to incorporate outsiders that came to define Ottoman political culture. Then, if you have the stamina, it might be nice to walk back too; maybe all the way (five miles or so), but taking a route along part of the city wall to first the famous Kariye Church with its mosaics, then on to Selimiye Mosque with its great view on the Golden Horn (and a fine mosque by itself), then the Fatih Mosque (passing through some very religious and lively neighbourhoods), then on to the well-restored Sehzade mosque, and next to Süleymaniye (don't forget to enjoy the view from the Golden Horn side). Fundet i bogen – Side 281“Eyüb Sultan Külliyesi.” In Dünden bugüne İstanbul ansiklopedisi, 3:237–43. ———. “KüçükAyasofya Tekkesi.” In Dünden bugüne İstanbul ansiklopedisi, 5:149–50. Check if the seal on the taximeter is broken. [228], By the end of the 19th century, Istanbul had established itself as a regional artistic center, with Turkish, European, and Middle Eastern artists flocking to the city. [299] Today, mobile and landline service is provided by private companies, after Türk Telekom, which split from the Ministry of Post, Telegraph, and Telephone in 1995, was privatized in 2005. Most sights are concentrated in the old city on the peninsula of Sultanahmet, to the west of the Bosphorus between the Horn and the Sea. The Hagia Sophia, topped by a dome 31 meters (102 ft) in diameter over a square space defined by four arches, is the pinnacle of Byzantine architecture. Also you can use this useful and up-to-date cab fare estimation tool for Istanbul: [49]. Watch the menu carefully in street cafes for signs that prices are not discriminatory â if prices are clearly over-inflated, simply leave. Elma Ãay: apple tea, like hot apple juice (EHL-mah chah-yee) is the flavour of preference, although it's more for tourists; Turks prefer Siyah Ãay (black tea). It's on a raised platform near an old clothes market, you may have to ask directions. This is a good visit for late afternoon, early evening, fleeing the city. Starting in the 1990's, a modern and extensive (and often confusing) light rail system has been constructed in all parts of the city. The police will be very willing to assist, and younger police are generally university graduates capable of some English or German. Moda Tramvay and Nostaljik Tramvay run older cars which are not wheelchair-accessible. SIT IN THE FRONT PASSENGER SEAT. Learn how to protect yourself. Istanbul (po turecky İstanbul; 324 - 1930 Konštantínopol alebo Carihrad; do 324 Byzantion; podrobnosti o názvoch pozri nižšie) je najväčšie mesto v Turecku.Rozkladá sa na oboch brehoch Bosporskej úžiny.Mesto, pôvodne založené v 7. storočí pred Kr. We accept international credit cards and "cash on delivery". ArkeoPera, Yenicarsi Caddesi, 16/A Petek Han, Galatasaray, +90 212 2930378. Drink a lot of water if you come in summer and do not expose yourself to the direct sun light for more than 20 minutes, even if there is a nice Bosphorus breeze. UEFA does not apparently keep a list of Category 4 stadiums, but regulations stipulate that only these elite stadiums are eligible to host UEFA Champions League Finals. You will see many cars parked on the sides of the road. Initially the tram only runs from Cibali station (near the Atatürk Köprüsü bridge) to Alibeyköy Coach Station. Istanbul is geographically huge, spanning two continents, so it is hard to hit the road with your thumb up immediately, although not entirely impossible. Always ignore them. [155] After extensive renovation, it became one of Turkey's first national museums in 1924. Istanbul Province sends 98 Members of Parliament to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, which has a total of 600 seats. If the driver claims not to know the route to a major landmark or gathering place, refuse his services as he is likely lying. First class support of ES6/ES2015+ using babel-plugin-istanbul. Turkish bus companies mostly donât have a toilet inside the bus. The tram was put in service in 1992 on standard gauge track with modern cars, connecting Sirkeci with Topkapi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. This guarantees your money value. These walls then became the critical point of defence of the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire and their Ottoman successors.